If you want to learn to how to grow black pepper in a simple and easy way, you are in the right article! Taking care of a garden or vegetable garden with fruits and vegetables can be a difficult task, but a very pleasant one.
Doing this requires patience and care, but in return you get a relaxing hobby, in addition to saving money and taking better care of your health, since your garden will not contain toxic and dangerous substances.
Choosing what to plant before starting is essential to know what to do. So if you want to learn everything you need to plant black pepper at home, follow today's post.
Ideal conditions for planting black pepper
Black pepper is a vine of Indian origin that can reach 4 meters in height. Its harvest is divided according to its degree of maturation and treatment that can lead to different flavors and diversified uses in cooking.
If you want to learn to how to grow black pepper, it is essential to know the necessary conditions for its development. Black pepper has a life cycle of more than 2 years and is a humid tropical climate plant. Therefore, the ideal is to plant them in regions with temperatures greater than 23°C with rainfall and high air humidity.
It is also possible to grow in other regions, but the temperature should not fall below 15°C. Another option is to grow it in climate-controlled greenhouses. Lighting can be solar or partial shade.
As for the soil, it needs to be well drained, deep, and rich in organic matter. The ideal pH is 5.5 to 6.0. The question of irrigation is also simple, it is necessary to keep the soil moist, but without making it soggy.
How to grow black pepper?
Planting is a very important part of learning how to how to grow black pepper. It is usually done at the beginning of the wettest season according to your region.
Although planting can be carried out using seeds, they are not widely used because the seedlings take time to grow and produce.
In addition, plants that are born from seeds often do not have the correct characteristics and productivity. In this way, most of the time, the planting of black pepper or black pepper is done by cutting, which is a technique to multiply a plant with its vegetative parts: leaves, branches and twigs.
The branches used should be around 1 cm in diameter, 25 to 50 cm long and have at least 3 nodes. You can plant them in pots, seedling bags, or another container. The soil must be very moist until they take root.
After the seedlings develop, which can take 3 to 4 months, they are moved to their final location. The recommended space between seedlings is 2 to 3 meters. That is, you need to have a good space. Black pepper can also be planted in pots, but productivity will be lower.
What processes should be done for the plant to develop better?
Because black pepper is a vine, it needs supports to support it as it grows. These supports are usually wooden stakes or concrete pillars up to 3 meters high, but you can also use trellises or even trees.
At the beginning of cultivation, you need to tie the plant to the support so that it does not come loose and fall or even break under the weight. Over time, invasive plants may emerge that will compete for space for nutrients and resources.
You must remove them carefully so as not to damage the surface roots of your pepper tree. Pruning is also important in the process of how to grow black pepper. You can prune the tip of the main branch when it reaches the top of the support.
How to harvest black pepper?
Learn how to grow black pepper it takes a lot of time and patience. The plant only starts to produce better after the third to fifth year of cultivation. After that time, it can generate two harvests a year in regions with a favorable climate, for up to 20 years.
The fruits must be harvested according to the type of pepper you want. In the case of peppers of the black or black pepper type, they are harvested still immature and completely green. Then they are dried in the sun for a few days until they become wrinkled and dark.
If you want green type peppers, you should also pick immature fruits and use them fresh. For red type peppers, it is necessary to harvest the ripe fruits, and preserve them in preserves.
Why learn how to grow black pepper?
If you want to save money and have your pepper whenever you need it, learn how to how to grow black pepper it is the best solution. In addition, you will be sure of the origin and thus take better care of your health.
Enjoy and download one free app to identify plants, that way you will take much better care of your vegetable garden at home. If you liked this post, check out the other categories on the Decorama website.
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